See charbon on Wiktionary
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French charbon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "charbon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French charbon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "carbō",
"4": "carbōnem",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Latin carbōnem (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carbone"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carbone",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French charbon, inherited from Latin carbōnem (“coal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charbons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charbon m (plural charbons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "houille"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anthrax"
],
"links": [
[
"anthrax",
"anthrax"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smut (range of fungi that cause crop disease); fungus of the genus Ustilago"
],
"links": [
[
"smut",
"smut"
],
[
"Ustilago",
"Ustilago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-charbon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-charbon.ogg/Fr-charbon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-charbon.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-charbon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-charbon.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-charbon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-charbon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-charbon.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-charbon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-charbon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-charbon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-charbon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-charbon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charbon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-charbon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-charbon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charbon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-charbon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-charbon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charbon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charbon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-charbon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "charbon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "charbon"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "tchèrbon"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "tcherbaon"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tcherbon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carbō",
"4": "carbō, carbōnem",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Latin carbō, carbōnem (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carbō, carbōnem (“coal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charbon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "charbons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charbons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charbon oblique singular, m (oblique plural charbons, nominative singular charbons, nominative plural charbon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "charbon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "charbon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lenited forms",
"Scottish Gaelic mutated nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lenited form of carbon"
],
"links": [
[
"lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "charbon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carbon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "garbon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharbon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charbon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "charbon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carbon"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carbon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of carbon"
],
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχarbɔn/"
}
],
"word": "charbon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charbon meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'charbon oblique singular or', originally 'charbon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"charbon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charbon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'charbon oblique singular or', originally 'charbon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"charbon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charbon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'charbon oblique singular or' in 'charbon oblique singular, m (oblique plural charbons, nominative singular charbons, nominative plural charbon)'",
"path": [
"charbon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charbon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: charbon/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"charbon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charbon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: charbon/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"charbon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charbon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: charbon/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"charbon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charbon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.